Search results for "cyclic alternating pattern"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Sleep phenotypes of intellectual disability: a polysomnographic evaluation in subjects with Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome

2008

Abstract Objective To analyze sleep architecture and NREM sleep alterations by means of the Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) in children with Down syndrome (DS) and Fragile-X syndrome (fraX), the two most common causes of inherited mental retardation, in order to find out eventual alterations of their sleep microstructure related to their mental retardation phenotypes. Methods Fourteen patients affected by fraX (mean age 13.1 years) and 9 affected by Down syndrome (mean age 13.8 years) and 26 age-matched normal controls were included. All subjects underwent overnight polysomnography in the sleep laboratory, after one adaptation night and their sleep architecture and CAP were visually scored…

AdultMaleSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyFRAXAdolescentPolysomnographyDown syndromeRapid eye movement sleepPolysomnographyCyclic alternating patternAudiologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepStatistics NonparametricSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazionePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineFragile-X syndromemedicineHumansChildSlow-wave sleepNREM sleep microstructuremedicine.diagnostic_testSleep phenotypeElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseSleep in non-human animalsSensory SystemsFragile X syndromeEndocrinologyPhenotypeNeurologyFragile X SyndromeFemaleNeurology (clinical)Sleep onsetPsychologySleep
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Sleep in children with autistic spectrum disorder: a questionnaire and polysomnographic study.

2007

Abstract Objective To evaluate sleep in children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) by means of sleep questionnaires and polysomnography; moreover, to analyze their cyclic alternating pattern (CAP). Methods Thirty-one patients with ASD (28 males, 3 females, aged 3.7–19 years) and age-matched normal controls were included. ASD children were evaluated by a standard sleep questionnaire that consisted of 45 items in a Likert-type scale covering several areas of sleep disorders and by overnight polysomnography in the sleep laboratory after one adaptation night. Results The questionnaire results showed that parents of ASD children reported a high prevalence of disorders of initiating and maint…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentcyclic alternating patternPolysomnographySleep REMPolysomnographyComorbidityAudiologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepactigraphy polysomnographyEnuresisSleep Disorders Circadian RhythmSurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumansAutistic DisorderParent-Child RelationsChildSleep disorderSleep StagesSleep stagemedicine.diagnostic_testautistic spectrum disorderActigraphyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseComorbiditySleep in non-human animalsSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantilesleep questionnaireactigraphy; actigraphy polysomnography; autistic spectrum disorder; cyclic alternating pattern; polysomnography; sleep questionnaire; sleep stagesLogistic ModelsChild PreschoolPhysical therapyFemaleSleep Stagesmedicine.symptomPsychologyactigraphySleep medicine
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NREM Sleep Instability in Pediatric Migraine Without Aura

2019

Children with migraine headaches appear to have a range of sleep disturbances. The aim of the present study was to assess the NREM sleep instability in a population of school-aged individuals affected by migraine without aura (MoA). Thirty-three children with MoA (20 males, 13 females, mean age 10.45 ± 2.06 years) underwent to overnight Polysomnographic (PSG) recordings and Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) analyses accordingly with international criteria. MoA group showed a reduction in sleep duration parameters (TIB, SPT, TST; p ≤ 0.001 for all) and in arousal index during REM sleep and an increase in awakenings per hour (AWK/h) vs. Controls (C) (p = 0.008). In particular, MoA children sho…

Pediatric migrainemedicine.medical_specialtyNREM sleep instabilityAuraPopulationmigraine without aura (MoA)sleep macrostructureNon-rapid eye movement sleeplcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemigraine without aura (MoA) NREM sleep instability cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) analysis sleep macrostructure full overnight polysomnographymedicineeducationfull overnight polysomnographylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal Researcheducation.field_of_studyCyclic alternating pattern (CAP) analysis; Full overnight polysomnography; Migraine without aura (MoA); NREM sleep instability; Sleep macrostructureSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industrycyclic alternating pattern (CAP) analysisMean agemedicine.diseaseSleep in non-human animalsSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile030228 respiratory systemMigraineNeurologyCardiologyCyclic alternating pattern (CAP) analysiNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerySleep durationFrontiers in Neurology
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